Before we leave the topic of creation, I want to spend some time talking about where the real battleground is for those who want to be faithful to the Scriptures. That is, I want to talk about the Biblical doctrine of creation. As we encounter Darwinists in our attempt to communicate spiritual truth, I think it is critical that we know where exactly we should be focusing our apologetics. There are certain battles that we simply don’t need to be fighting.
It has often been the case in church history that Christians have picked the wrong fights, often claiming that the Bible teaches things that it does not. For example, when Galileo Galilei supported the Copernican view of a heliocentric universe, he was charged with heresy and forced to recant his claims. The Roman Inquisition incorrectly believed that the Bible taught that the earth was in the center of the universe. This exegetical blunder has long been one of the great historical and unnecessary embarrassments of the Church.
It is absolutely essential that we understand what the Bible actually teaches regarding the doctrine of creation, so we don’t find ourselves fighting silly battles that are at best a waste of time. In short, I find that the Scripture teaches four key truths regarding creation that we must understand, believe, and vigorously defend. I have listed these principles below with several scriptural texts that support them:
1. The source and cause of the created world is an uncreated God who is thus supreme and sovereign over all creation (cf. Gen. 1:1ff; Ps. 89:11, 104:24, 148; Isa. 40:25-26, 42:5; Eph. 3:9; Col. 1:16; Heb. 1:2; Rev. 4:11).
2. After creating the universe, God continued to be actively and intimately related to his creation. That is to say that God is present and active in the whole universe and in our particular lives (cf. Gen. 1:4, 7-11, 14, 16-18, 20-22, 24-31, 2:1-3, 5-9, Isa. 41:17-20, 43:6-7; 45:7; 65:17; Eph. 2:10; Heb. 1:3).
3. God directly created human beings in his own image and thus radically different from the rest of creation (cf. Gen. 1:26-27, 5:1, 9:6; Rom. 8:29; 1 Cor. 11:7, 15:49; Eph. 4:24; Jam. 3:9).
4. God created Adam and Eve as the first humans. They are the real ancestors of the entire human race (Gen. 2:7-8, 21-25, 3:20; Rom. 5:12-21).
To the extent that Darwinism challenges any of these principles, Christians who desire to be faithful to the Bible have a serious theological motivation for engaging in debate. Indeed, we must be willing and ready to give a defense of these essential Biblical truths (1 Pet. 3:15). The good news is that some really great resources like the Case for a Creator, Expelled, and the Face that Demonstrates the Farce of Evolution are available to help us in this battle.
Now, beyond these four points, I don’t believe there is a strong Biblical exegetical or theological reason for arguing with non-believers. No one is being kept out of God’s Kingdom because they believe in an old earth or that dinosaurs weren’t contemporary to humans. There are plenty of “in-house” debates that Christians can have on these kind of side issues, but it is the essentials that we must proclaim and defend in our various mission contexts.
To be sure, Darwinism as it is commonly delineated is clearly heretical, a worldview that is undeniably anti-Biblical. It certainly fails on theological grounds from a Biblical perspective. But it is worth remembering that on a completely different level, the scientific, Darwinism falls short of glory. Darwinism tends to be just bad science that cannot withstand real scrutiny and so does not invite any.
Over the next few blogs, I plan to reflect a bit more on the four principles of the doctrine of creation mentioned above. For now, I invite you to let me know in the comment section if you think there are parts of the doctrine that I have overlooked and that you feel should be included among the other four.
